[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”3.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”]<\/p>\n
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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The Human Rights and Justice Centre (HRJC) and its partner organization\u00a0TRIAL International, have submitted a detailed analysis of Nepal\u2019s legislation on sexual violence. Although progress is registered on the paper, in practice, the relevant norms often remain unimplemented. The organizations produced the report at the invite of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"TRIAL International and its partner in Kathmandu, the Human Rights and Justice Centre (HRJC), have submitted a detailed analysis of Nepal\u2019s legislation on sexual violence. Although progress is registered on the paper, in practice, the relevant norms often remain unimplemented.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe organizations produced the report<\/a> at the invite of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, its Causes and Consequences (\u201cthe Special Rapporteur\u201d). Submissions will support her thematic report on States\u2019 responsibility to recognize rape as a grave and systematic human rights violation and gender-based violence against women<\/a>, due later in 2020.\r\n\r\nLegal loopholes fail to recognize all forms of violence, against all victims. <\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe report notes an overarching gender bias in Nepal\u2019s legislation, resulting in the exclusion of men<\/a>, male children or transgender individuals from potential rape victims.Likewise, a narrow definition of rape leaves out a number of sexual crimes, which are qualified as \u201csexual harassment\u201d instead. This in turn results in lesser sentences for the culprits, often not commensurate to the seriousness of these conducts.\r\n\r\nAn additional limitation of the law relates to the statute of limitation for criminal proceedings on rape and other forms of sexual violence. Depending on the situations, the statute goes from 35 days - including for conflict-related sexual violence - to a year.\r\n\r\nA statute of limitation on rape and other forms of sexual violence does not factor in the fear and stigma faced by victims. TRIAL International and the HRJC side with international human rights mechanisms, such as the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, in demanding that the statute of limitation for these crimes is repealed.\r\n\r\nLast but not least, the organizations flagged in their report that in Nepal,rape is not criminalized as a war crime or crime against humanity.\r\n\r\nSignificant discrepancies between theory and practice<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn other instances, TRIAL International and the HRJC acknowledged that the law was satisfactory on the paper, but poorly applied.\r\nFor instance, the practice of reconciliation between victims and perpetrators is not officially recognized in the law but remains common.Such behavior is often obtained by putting the victims under threat and duress, directly fueling impunity and jeopardizing the well-being of the victim. An aggravating factor is that the police is responsible for the victim\u2019s security, yet the police themselves are often part of arranging the reconciliation.\r\n\r\nAddressing the root of the problem<\/strong>\r\n\r\nDuring her visit to Nepal in 2018, the Special Rapporteur had noted<\/a> a favorable environment for the commission of violence against women and the ensuing impunity. In her words, \u201cviolence against women in Nepal is pervasive, occurring in both the private and the public spheres throughout the country, and is further compounded by the persistence of entrenched patriarchal attitudes, gender stereotypes and harmful practices.\u201d None of her subsequent recommendations concerning the transitional justice process have been implemented yet.\r\n\r\n\u201cNepal\u2019s authorities have been slacking in their duty to fight sexual violence, and especially conflict-related sexual violence\u201d <\/em>explained Cristina Cariello<\/strong>, Head of the Nepal\u2019s program at TRIAL International. \u201cThe State\u2019s full commitment is absolutely crucial to get to the root of the problem and bring about structural change. It is not the only condition, but it is an indispensable one.<\/em>\u201d\r\n\r\n\"We have come in contact with many victims of conflict-related sexual violence whose needs of medical care, livelihood and other essentials are not fulfilled. The State has failed to recognize these victims and addressing their needs holistically<\/em>\u201d concluded Salina Kafle, Human Rights Officer at the HRJC.\r\n\r\nRead the full report<\/a>\r\nRead more about sexual violence in Nepal<\/a>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news_english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=543"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":735,"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/543\/revisions\/735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrjc.org.np\/ne\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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